What XIRR Actually Solves
XIRR finds the single rate r where every cashflow, grown or shrunk for exactly its own number of days, nets to zero:
Worked Example
Invest ₹1,00,000 on 1 Jan 2024, worth ₹1,21,000 on 1 Jan 2026 (exactly 2 years):
1. 1,21,000 / (1 + r)2 = 1,00,000
2. (1 + r)2 = 1.21
3. XIRR = 10.00% - with one inflow and one outflow, XIRR equals CAGR